Heads up for the Perseids

Sky-watchers are getting ready for another big show in the heavens.

The Perseid meteor showers this year will peak in August, with up to 100 meteors per hour visible to the naked eye.

Activity has already started, but the best viewing is expected for midnight to pre-dawn hours Aug. 12-13.

You won’t need telescopes or binoculars, but give your eyes about 20 minutes to adjust. You’ll also want to get away from city lights for the best view.

Organizers for the event include the Dubai Astronomy Group, which will take in the sights in Ras Al Khaimah. Register in advance.

From waste to energy

Renewable energy is a vital element of a low-carbon future, but because sources such as wind and solar don’t always generate electricity when it’s needed, efficient energy-storage systems are essential.

Khalifa University researchers say they’re developing a material for fabricating high-performance supercapacitor electrodes that has the added benefit of reusing waste from industries such as wastewater treatment and biofuel production.

In a paper in Environmental Technology & Innovation, the researchers describe how they converted the microscopic algae Dunaliella salina into biochar, a carbon-rich material produced by heating biomass without oxygen, and used it to create an electrode for a supercapacitor. Supercapacitors can charge and release energy much faster than conventional batteries.

The biochar electrode showed strong energy-storage performance, reaching a specific capacitance of 507.9 farads per gram. It also retained 104 percent of its original capacitance after 2,000 charge-discharge cycles. The slight increase is thought to result from repeated cycling opening up previously inaccessible areas of the material to the electrolyte.

Unlike many biochar-based electrodes, the material did not require chemical activation, added conductive materials or binding agents. Instead, the researchers deposited the algae-derived biochar directly onto nickel foam. This simpler process could make the technology less expensive and more environmentally friendly while giving new value to waste left over from algae-based industries.

Computer simulations helped explain the material’s performance. The researchers found that nitrogen- and oxygen-containing chemical groups naturally present in the biochar create favorable sites for potassium ions to attach and exchange charge. These interactions could help the electrode store and release energy quickly and efficiently.

Although the electrode still needs to be tested more, the research points to a potential way to turn biological waste into low-cost materials for fast-charging energy systems.

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After the storm

An unusually destructive storm brought more than a year’s worth of rain to the UAE in one day in April 2024, causing widespread flooding that shut roads, flooded homes, delayed flights and damaged businesses.

If you guessed climate change was responsible for the problems, you’re partially right.

In a new study published in Climate and Atmospheric Science, a Khalifa University team led by Diana Francis reports that warmer temperatures caused by climate change increased the amount of moisture in the atmosphere, fueling heavier rainfall. Expanding cities and growing populations, meanwhile, amplified the impacts.

CAPTION: Diana Francis IMAGE: Khalifa University

The researchers used weather observations, climate models and satellite imagery to examine what caused the storm and why its effects were so severe. They found that human-caused warming increased the rainfall’s intensity, although natural weather patterns also played an important role.

The study also showed that the UAE’s rapid urban expansion increased its vulnerability to extreme weather. Roads, buildings and airports were hit hardest in densely populated areas where concrete and asphalt prevent rainwater from soaking into the ground.

Satellite images revealed that the most heavily urbanized parts of Dubai and Abu Dhabi experienced the greatest impacts from flooding.

The takeaway: The April 2024 storm offers a glimpse of what cities in arid regions may face more often as the climate warms, the researchers say.

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Nature’s shock absorber

A deep-sea sponge may hold the blueprint for the next generation of crash-resistant materials.

Researchers at Khalifa University have created a lightweight, 3D-printed structure inspired by the skeleton of the Euplectella aspergillum, commonly known as the Venus flower basket sponge, which can absorb dramatically more impact energy than traditional designs.

The bio-inspired findings, reported in Defence Technology, could help engineers develop stronger and lighter components for vehicles, aircraft, spacecraft, protective equipment and packaging materials.

Unlike many soft-bodied sea creatures, the Venus flower basket sponge has a remarkably strong glass-like skeleton. Its intricate framework combines a square-grid pattern with diagonal supports, creating a structure that is both lightweight and resistant to crushing.

KU researchers re-created this architecture using advanced 3D-printing technology to test whether nature’s design could improve modern engineering materials.

The team manufactured the sponge-inspired lattices using a technique called digital light processing, which builds complex structures layer by layer from a light-sensitive polymer resin.

IMAGE: Shutterstock

They then subjected the samples to controlled impact tests, measuring how much energy the structures could absorb before collapsing.

The sponge-inspired lattice absorbed about 11 times more energy than a simple square-grid lattice of the same material. The improvement comes from the combination of two design features: A square framework provides stiffness, while diagonal supports prevent sudden failure by allowing the structure to collapse gradually, layer by layer.

“This controlled collapse acts like a built-in shock absorber,” the researchers find. Instead of breaking suddenly under force, the structure spreads the impact across multiple layers, dissipating energy more efficiently.

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A study in forensics

Inside the forensic laboratory, every movement is deliberate and every detail matters.

Shaima Al Marzooqi moves carefully between workstations, observing samples under microscopes, logging data and handling instruments designed to reveal hidden chemical and biological clues. The soft hum of machines, the click of lids and the shuffle of evidence trays fill the room, creating an atmosphere of quiet focus.

Al Marzooqi, a recent chemistry graduate from Khalifa University, discovered her passion for forensic science at an early age.

“I’ve always been curious about how things interact at a molecular level,” she says.

That curiosity evolved into an interest in forensic science through crime novels, particularly those about Sherlock Holmes.

“Those stories sparked my fascination with how evidence and scientific methods can uncover the truth,” she recalls.

At Khalifa University, Al Marzooqi built a strong foundation in organic and physical chemistry before choosing the forensic track in her fourth year.

CAPTION: Shaima Al Marzooqi dusts fingerprints in the forensics lab IMAGE: Rawdha Al Hammadi

Specialized courses in forensic analysis, evidence handling and analytical techniques showed her how chemistry could be applied outside the classroom, particularly in solving real-world investigations.

By the time she enrolled in the forensic track, she had already developed a strong understanding of the core principles of chemistry, which made the transition into applied forensic work smoother and more engaging.


Forensic work isn’t just about scientific techniques. It’s about responsibility, ethics and helping society.

Shaima Al Marzooqi, Khalifa University chemistry graduate


Her internship at a forensic laboratory at Sharjah Police brought those lessons to life.

Over two months, Al Marzooqi rotated through multiple departments, witnessing firsthand how evidence is collected, analyzed and reported.

In the chemical analysis unit, she prepared samples, tested substances like drugs and blood and observed how scientists use machines to examine the evidence. She also saw DNA analysis in action and learned how genetic material is carefully extracted and studied. Each day brought new challenges and learning opportunities, making the work both intense and rewarding.

Some experiences were emotionally intense. Observing an autopsy for the first time was difficult to process.

“It was hard at first, but understanding its importance, determining the cause of death and helping families, kept me professional,” Al Marzooqi explains.

Learning to manage her emotions while staying focused on the task at hand was a skill she quickly realized was just as important as any laboratory technique.

Other experiences were unexpectedly dramatic. Al Marzooqi learned about complex cases handled by the lab, from car thefts to jewelry heists, which at times felt like scenes from a movie. Each case highlighted the careful precision required in forensic work. Even small mistakes could compromise an investigation, making attention to detail critical.

“I realized quickly that every step matters, no matter how small it seems,” she says.

Al Marzooqi’s proudest moments came from hands-on achievements, such as successfully lifting a fingerprint using a special adhesive tape in a method called the lifting technique, a skill she had struggled with in university labs.

“Performing it correctly in a real forensic lab was incredibly rewarding,” she recalls.

These moments built her confidence and reinforced her passion for forensic science.

During her internship, Al Marzooqi worked with a variety of tools and machines. At university, she used standard lab instruments like immunoassay analyzers and optical microscopes to study chemical and biological samples.

In the forensic laboratory, she saw more advanced machines in action. Some could identify unknown substances; others were designed to extract and analyze DNA.

She also learned new techniques for handling evidence carefully and safely. Al Marzooqi was introduced to extraction systems called EZ1 and EZ2 and genetic analyzers, which were not available at her university.

Some instruments she had read about but never seen before became real and tangible tools she could observe in action. These machines allowed her to apply classroom knowledge to real-life investigations and gain confidence in her technical abilities.

Her responsibilities varied depending on the department she was rotating through.


CAPTION: Fingerprint samples IMAGE: Rawdha Al Hammadi

In the reception unit, she helped verify and log incoming evidence, ensuring proper labeling and documentation before it was sent for analysis.

In the chemical and biological analysis departments, she prepared and tested samples like blood, drugs and urine while carefully documenting results under the supervision of specialists.

Al Marzooqi also observed DNA testing, autopsies and the handling of sensitive forensic samples.

Some departments allowed her to only observe procedures where the risk of contamination was high, but even watching experts in action gave her a better understanding of how forensic science operates at every stage.

For Al Marzooqi, the internship was more than an academic requirement. It showed her how chemistry can make a real difference in criminal investigations and confirmed her passion for forensic science.


I realized quickly that every step matters, no matter how small it seems.

Shaima Al Marzooqi


She also learned which areas best fit her skills and interests, such as chemical analysis, fingerprint analysis and crime scene investigation. Other areas, like forensic medicine, offered perspective but were less suitable for her long-term career plans.

The experience also emphasized the importance of emotional resilience. Working with sensitive evidence, observing autopsies and handling high-risk investigations could be stressful, but Al Marzooqi learned to maintain professionalism and focus.

“Forensic work isn’t just about scientific techniques. It’s about responsibility, ethics, and helping society,” she explains.

Attention to detail, analytical thinking and a strong foundation in laboratory methods were equally important lessons she took away from the internship.

Al Marzooqi also presented her internship experience at the university’s Experiential Learning Symposium, where she reflected on how much the experience had impacted both her academic journey and personal growth.

“It gave me the chance to show how hands-on experience can transform classroom knowledge into real-world skills,” she says. Sharing her journey with other students reinforced her own understanding of forensic science and inspired peers to explore practical opportunities in their fields.

Al Marzooqi has clear advice for students who want to follow a similar path. She stresses the importance of building a strong foundation in analytical chemistry and laboratory techniques, as these are used in nearly every forensic department. She encourages students to pursue internships or practical training to experience real forensic work firsthand.

CAPTION: Forensics lab, Khalifa University San Campus IMAGE: Rawdha Al Hammadi

“Seeing how investigations are conducted in a real laboratory gives a much deeper understanding than just working in a university lab,” she says.

She also emphasizes staying curious and passionate about the field. Finally, Al Marzooqi highlights emotional resilience as an essential skill.

“Some parts of forensic work, like observing autopsies or handling sensitive cases, can be challenging. You need to remain professional and focused on the purpose of the work,” she explains.

Al Marzooqi’s journey from classroom labs to real forensic investigations demonstrates the power of curiosity, diligence and hands-on experience. Chemistry is not just about reactions in test tubes. It is a tool for uncovering hidden truths, solving mysteries, and contributing to justice.

Her story shows that when scientific knowledge meets practical application, it can make a profound impact on society.

Aspiring forensic scientists can learn from her example that passion, attention to detail and perseverance are just as important as technical skills. Through internships, practical training and dedicated study, students can transform their curiosity into meaningful, impactful careers.

Following Al Marzooqi’s advice can help guide the next generation of forensic scientists toward success, confidence and fulfillment in this demanding field.

Rawdha Al Hammadi is a junior chemical engineering student at Khalifa University.

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