Desert … meet the stars

The annual Geminids meteor shower is something. The annual Geminids meteor shower observed from Abu Dhabi’s dark desert is something else.

Abu Dhabi amateur astrophotographer Anas Albounni recently led a group on a cosmic safari to view the Geminids, which are traditionally active each December. Peak viewing is around mid-month with 120 meteors visible per hour, depending on visibility.

Albounni took 20-30 adults and kids out to one of his favorite dark spots between Abu Dhabi and Al Ain. Where exactly? That’s a closely held secret.

He says protecting these areas from light pollution and from being overrun is essential for night-sky viewing.

CAPTION: Night sky viewing IMAGE: Syed Awais Ahmed
CAPTION: Night sky viewing IMAGE: Syed Faryab Shah

Most meteor showers originate with a comet, but the Geminids are produced by debris from 3200 Phaethon, an asteroid that behaves like a comet. It “brightens and grows a faint tail (when close to the sun), helping make this shower especially bright,” says National Geographic. The magazine describes it as “one of the best meteor showers of the year — and the weirdest.”

The Geminids are active each December. Peak viewing is around mid-month with 120 meteors visible each hour, weather permitting, of course.

CAPTION: The moon as seen through the telescope that night, photo captured using a phone on the telescope eyepiece IMAGE: Anas Albounni

Prime visibility needs clear skies. Light pollution can also reduce visibility, so you need to be somewhere dark, ideally between midnight and dawn. New and thin crescent moons are best.

If the stars align, you’re in for a treat. Not only are the Geminids plentiful, they’re also colorful.

Syed Faryab Shah wasn’t overly keen on attending the event initially as it was his birthday.

He tagged along with friends for a road trip in a seven-seater, some pizza and good company. Much to his surprise, it was a birthday to remember.

“Going there was the best decision ever,” he says. “We talked, laughed and looked up at the beautiful sky. Anas even showed us Jupiter through his telescope. We took dozens of photos, made memories, and spent time talking under the stars in the chilly weather.”

IMAGE: Syed Awais Ahmed
Five tips from Anas Albounni:

1. Cast away hesitation and just do it! Trust me, I’ve been there. Read more›››

2. I strongly recommend that everyone join such a trip at least once to experience it firsthand. It will tell you if this is for you or not. Plus, if you find interest in it, it’s better to have someone with experience to guide you during this first step with the right gear.

3. Bring your kids to introduce them to the topic. Astronomy is a fascinating subject that many have interest in but can’t imagine where or how to step into it.

4. Don’t hesitate to ask questions. The only stupid question is the question that is not asked. That’s how we all got into it.

5. Stay connected, keep an eye on celestial events and socialize with like-minded people.‹‹‹ Read less

Longtime enthusiast Albounni, stargazer by night, creative lead of the Khalifa University Science and Tech Review by day, was fascinated by the cosmos long before he began his artistic professional path. But it became a true passion after attending an event organized by the UAE Astronomy Group. He later became the main organizer of the group.

“I was truly hooked after that and started religiously absorbing everything I could get my hands on, through equipment, researching online, reading books and asking the experienced members for help and guidance,” he says.

Stargazing is often imagined as a solo pursuit, but Albounni says he believes it is something to be shared. He reserves desert ventures of solitude for astrophotography sessions.

“Astrophotography doesn’t go well with large and inexperienced groups; it requires a tremendous amount of focus, accuracy and patience. A tiny unintentional foot bump to the telescope can ruin hours of work. Personally, I love inviting others to join, but when I do, I keep my expectations reasonable. I don’t plan for serious astrophotography, especially when large numbers turn up, in many cases, with kids.”

Fellow astrophotographer and co-organizer, Syed Awais Ahmed, says it was a night of learning, “We had a full astrophotography setup to take deep sky images of various nebulas and galaxies.

The guests were shown the basics on how everything works, what equipment would be needed, how everything works.”

When he does these group events, Albounni says it’s exciting for him to see the reactions of those viewing celestial elements for the first time.

At a recent outing, the group viewed Jupiter and Saturn, which Albounni calls “the true lord of the rings.”

CAPTION: Jupiter and 3 of its moon as seen through the telescope that night IMAGE: Anas Albounni

He was delighted when one woman jumped up and down and squealed with delight that she could see its rings. “People’s reactions the first time looking through a telescope is priceless,” he says.

Zainab Ali Altal attended the Geminids event, a first for her. “I took my family out to the desert in Abu Dhabi to watch the meteor shower, and it turned into this beautiful mix of stargazing and science. Watching my niece and nephew get excited every time a meteor streaked across the sky was the best part.”

Albounni tells KUST Review the Geminids are now observable only every second year because of an 11- to 12-day difference between the lunar and solar calendars.

The forecast was unfavorable, but he opted to go ahead with the outing anyway. “I’m glad I did. The night was beautiful, even with clouds,” he says. “We counted over 70 meteors that night.

The cool thing about it is that it depends on where you are looking. You will see the meteors at one angle and others looking at another part of the sky will see different meteors.”

Interested in joining a future event? Check Meetup.com, UAE Astronomy Group, where the group posts upcoming outings.

CAPTION: A phone shot of the sky showing Jupiter, Sirius (the brightest star in the sky) and the Orion constellation, to the right of Orion’s belt (the three stars in the middle) you can see a group of bright spots, that’s the Orion nebula. See close up below. IMAGE: Anas Albounni

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CAPTION: Orion nebula located 1.344 light years away from earth. This can be seen with the naked eye from a dark location. Photo taken over 4 nights in 2017. IMAGE: Anas Albounni

More like this: Lost in the light

Keeping the skies dark

When most people think of polluted skies, they often think of smog.

But there’s another source of pollution that disrupts natural wildlife patterns, damages human sleep, contributes to the increase of CO2 in the air and obscures the stars at night.

Light

CREDIT: Apostolos Kyriazis, Abu Dhabi desert, UAE. This photo is available to download in high resolution here.

Streetlights, neon signs, car headlights and even the lamp at your window all contribute to light pollution. But there are things people can do as individuals and communities to prevent light pollution’s harmful effects.

In 2001, Flagstaff, Arizona, home of the Lowell Observatory and the Pluto Discovery Telescope, became the first city designated as an International Dark Sky Place. The U.S. city instituted progressive codes to prevent unnecessary lighting and preserve the integrity of the night sky for casual stargazers and professional astronomers alike.

The Pacific island of Niue in 2020 became the first country to be designated as a Dark Sky Place, as defined by the International Dark-Sky Foundation. But the foundation isn’t the only group promoting the concept. Oman’s leadership, for example, in 2019 decreed the formation of the Western Hajar Reserve, southwest of Muscat.

CAPTION: This photo is an excellent example of how much light pollution obscures the night sky. The bright areas below are city glows that can be visible from hundreds of kilometers away. This photo is available to download in high resolution here. CREDIT: Apostolos Kyriazis, Abu Dhabi desert, UAE.

But even if they don’t live in an area with codes to protect against light pollution, individuals can do their part if they:

CAPTION: While the moon is quite bright, capturing such a photo is a bit tricky. Astrophotographers use multiple techniques to generate a final image, like stacking to enhance the details and reduce noise and abertation, and multi-exposure to capture both the bright and dark side of the moon. This photo is available to download in high resolution here. CREDIT: Darya Kawa Mirza, Irbil, Iraq.

These steps will help protect the beauty of a starry night as captured here by some of the Middle East’s best amateur astrophotographers:

CAPTION: The Spaghetti Nebula is the remains of a dead star that exploded 40,000 years ago. It spans around 3.5 degrees across the night sky. It appears in the sky as big as seven full moons side to side. This photo is available to download in high resolution here. CREDIT: Maroun Habib, Lebanon.
CAPTION: Our closest galactic neighbor, the Andromeda Galaxy (M31), is considered to be right next door on a cosmic scale, yet the light in this photo took over 2.5 million years to reach us. Talk about a blast from the past. This photo is available to download in high resolution here. CREDIT: Abdullah Alharbi, Kuwait. This photo was awarded an APOD (Astronomy Picture of the Day) by NASA on March 22, 2023.
CAPTION: The NGC 2264 area has lots of star formations such as the Cone and Fox Fur nebulas and the Christmas Tree and Snowflake clusters. This photo is available to download in high resolution here. CREDIT: Anas Albounni, Abu Dhabi desert, UAE.
CAPTION: Not all nebulas are created equal. Some emit light and some obscure it. In this case, the opaque dust clouds of the Horse Head and Flame nebulas obscure our view of glowing ionized gases. The brain’s ability to identify shapes helps us name them. This photo is available to download in high resolution here. CREDIT: Wissam Ayoub, Abu Dhabi desert, UAE. This photo was awarded an APOD (Astronomy Picture of the Day) by NASA on Nov. 3, 2021.
CAPTION: A composite image of the Milky Way core includes many nebulas such as the Lagoon and Trifid nebulas on the left and Rho Ophiuchi nebula in the Scorpius constellation on the right. This photo is available to download in high resolution here. CREDIT: Amr Abdulwahab, White desert, Egypt. This photo was awarded an APOD (Astronomy Picture of the Day) by NASA on May 10, 2023.
CAPTION: M78, a nebula located in the Orion constellation, is a cosmic cloud of glowing gas and dust where new stars are born. When you look at it, you see the light from these young stars bouncing off the surrounding dust. It’s a bit like a celestial nursery where stars are taking their first steps into the universe. This photo is available to download in high resolution here. CREDIT: Arun Vijay & Souhayl Ben Khaled, Abu Dhabi desert, UAE.